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PVC给水管材中氯乙烯单体知多少
添加时间:2018/4/28 15:16:39     浏览次数:
PVC给水管材是以卫生级聚氯乙烯树脂为主要原料,通过挤出、注塑成型等一系列的加工工序生产出的一种具有质轻、耐腐蚀性优良、流体阻力小、机械强度大等特点的供水管道。由于PVC给水管材具有诸多优点,目前被广泛运用在生活供水管道中。
PVC water supply pipe is a water supply pipe with the characteristics of light quality, good corrosion resistance, small fluid resistance and high mechanical strength, which is produced by a series of processing procedures such as extrusion and injection molding. Because PVC water supply pipe has many advantages, it is widely used in domestic water supply pipeline.
何为氯乙烯
What is vinyl chloride
氯乙烯也称乙烯基氯,化学式为CH2CHCl,它为卤代烃的一种,工业上被大量用来生产聚氯乙烯的单体,分子式见下图。它在室温下是无色有毒的气体,微溶于水,有醚样的气味。氯乙烯是有毒物质,聚氯乙烯树脂作为PVC给水管材的主要原料,氯乙烯单体残留一直以来是相关机构重点关注的对象。
Vinyl chloride, also known as vinyl chloride, is a chemical type of CH2CHCl. It is a kind of halogenated hydrocarbon, which is widely used in the production of polyvinyl chloride monomer in the molecular formula. It is a colorless toxic gas at room temperature, slightly soluble in water and has an odour of ether. Vinyl chloride is a toxic substance, PVC resin is the main raw material of PVC water supply pipe, and the residue of vinyl chloride monomer has been the focus of concern for the relevant institutions.
氯乙烯的检测
Detection of vinyl chloride
GB/T5009.67-2003《食品包装用聚氯乙烯成型品卫生标准的分析方法》规定了食品包装用聚氯乙烯成型品卫生标准的分析方法,该方法主要是根据气液平衡的原理,将试样放入密封平衡瓶中,用溶剂溶解。在一定温度下,氯乙烯单体扩散,到达平衡时,取液上气体注入气相色谱仪中进行测定。
GB/T5009.67-2003 "analysis method for the hygienic standard of PVC molded products for food packaging" provides an analytical method for the hygienic standard of PVC molded products for food packaging. This method is mainly based on the principle of gas and liquid balance, and dissolves the sample in a sealed and balanced bottle with solvent. At a certain temperature, the diffusion of vinyl chloride monomer reaches equilibrium and the gas is injected into the gas chromatograph.
PVC给水管材中氯乙烯单体测定取样时应注意以下事项:取样时,按生产厂产品批号(同一配方、同一原料、同一工艺、同一规格为一批),每批样10只(以500mL/只计,小于500mL/只时,试样相应加倍)或取样为1m长,分别注明产品名称、取样日期,其中半数供化验用,另一半数保持两个月,已备仲裁分析用。
PVC the following items should be paid attention to when sampling and sampling the vinyl chloride monomer in water supply pipes: at the time of sampling, according to the batch number of the production plant (the same formula, the same raw material, the same process, the same specification), 10 samples per batch (with 500mL/ only, less than 500mL/, the sample corresponding doubling) or the sample 1m long, respectively indicate the product The names and sampling dates, half of which are for laboratory use and the other half for two months, have been prepared for arbitration analysis.
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