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pvc给水管件施工注意事项
添加时间:2018/1/2 16:29:53     浏览次数:
1、管材和管件在装卸和搬动时(特别是冬季)应轻拿轻放,排列整齐,扩口部位要错开(以免管材变形,安装困难)不得受到剧烈撞击及尖锐物品碰撞,不得抛、摔、滚、拖,以免在通水时由于“刻痕效应”产生爆管现象。
1, pipes and fittings in loading and unloading and handling (especially in winter) should be gently, neatly arranged, flared parts to be staggered (to avoid pipe deformation, difficult installation) shall not be subject to severe impact and sharp collision, casting throwing, rolling, drag, in order to avoid the water due to the "notch effect" tube blasting phenomenon.
2、在无设计沟深时,其管顶覆土必须在冰冻线以下,沟底应连续平整,其表面不得有碎石、硬块和其它突出物,地基必须铺上0.15m-0.2m 的沙土、平整、夯实。沟槽必须挖平、挖直、不得有大的弯曲转角。
2, in the design of deep ditch, the pipe roof covering must be below the frost line, the ditch should be continuous and smooth, the surface shall not have gravel, lumps and other protrusions, sand, smooth, compacted foundation must be covered with 0.15m-0.2m. The grooves must be flat, straight and no big bending angle.
3、管道敷设后必须尽快回填,先将管下的支撑范围内的肋角用砂土回填密实,其高度不小于0.2dn (管材外径)。然后用砂土或符合要求的原土回填管道两侧,每次回填密实后的厚度不宜小于100mm 不得大于200mm ,切必须从管道的两侧同时回填,同时夯实后再回填上一层直至回填到管顶以上0.3m 处。
3, after the pipe laying, it must be backfilled as soon as possible. First, the rib angle in the support range under the tube is backfilled with sand, and the height is not less than 0.2dn (pipe diameter). Then fill the two sides of the pipeline with sand or the required raw soil. The thickness of each backfill must not be less than 100mm. It should not be larger than 200mm. The cutting must be done at the same time on both sides of the pipeline. At the same time, it is compacted and then filled into the upper layer until it is back to 0.3m above the pipe top.
4、采用水泵直接给水管道时,除在井具加装止回阀,进气阀外还应在管道中途设置进气阀,尤其是井在高处时,管道在低处,非常重要;如果地面高低不平,管道铺设有高有低,则应在管道每一个高点设置一个进气阀。(500-1000米设一个进气阀)
4, the water supply pump pipeline, except in wells with check valve, intake valve and intake valve in the pipeline should be set half-way, especially well on high, the pipeline is very important in the lower part; if the ground is uneven, the pipeline with high and low, it should be every point a the intake valve is arranged in the pipeline. (500-1000 meters set an intake valve)
5、管道安装和铺设中断时,应用木塞或其它管堵将管口封闭,防止杂物、动物进入管道,导致管道堵塞或影响管道卫生。
5, when pipeline installation and laying are interrupted, cork or other pipe plugs will be used to seal the pipe orifice, prevent sundries and animals enter the pipeline, and lead to blockage or influence on pipeline sanitation.
6、管道安装完毕后给水试压时,必须将排气阀打开,以利于排气。通水时制水阀打开时不可过快或过大,以利于空气能顺利排出为原则。当排气阀有水流出,则表示水已满,即可关闭。管道实验压力不得超过设计的工作压力,最低不低于0.5Mpa ,并且保压一小时。
6. When the water supply is tested after the pipe is finished, the exhaust valve must be opened to help the exhaust. When opening the water valve, the water valve should not be too fast or too large to facilitate the smooth discharge of the air. When the exhaust valve has water outflow, it indicates that the water is full and can be closed. The pressure of the pipeline shall not exceed the working pressure of the design, the minimum is not less than 0.5Mpa, and the pressure is kept for one hour.
7、对于粘接的管道必须在安装完毕48小时后进行试压。
7, the adhesive pipe must be tested after 48 hours of installation.
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